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Mysql For Mac 10.11 Download카테고리 없음 2021. 1. 14. 08:56
I've updraded Yosemite to El Capitan and installed XCode 7.0. My app uses MySQL and it ran ok on Yosemite. Now, when I start it, XCode gives me this error: dyld: Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib.
macOS Update: While these instructions still work, there are new posts for recent versions of macOS, the latest being Install Apache, PHP, and MySQL on macOS Mojave.
I have installed Apache, PHP, and MySQL on Mac OS X since Leopard. Each time doing so by hand. Each version of Mac OS X having some minor difference. This post serves as much for my own record as to outline how to install Apache, MySQL, and PHP for a local development environment on Mac OS X
Mountain LionMavericks.I am aware of the several packages available, notably MAMP. These packages help get you started quickly. But they forego the learning experience and, as most developers report, eventually break. Personally, the choice to do it myself has proven invaluable.
It is important to remember Mac OS X runs atop UNIX. So all of these technologies install easily on Mac OS X. Furthermore, Apache and PHP are included by default. In the end, you only install MySQL then simply turn everything on.
First, open Terminal and switch to
root
to avoid permission issues while running these commands.Enable Apache on Mac OS X
Note: Prior to Mountain Lion this was an option for Web Sharing in System Prefrences → Sharing.
Verify It works! by accessing http://localhost
Enable PHP for Apache
OS X Mavericks Update: You will need to rerun the steps in this section after upgrading an existing install to Mac OS X Mavericks.
First, make a backup of the default Apache configuration. This is good practice and serves as a comparison against future versions of Mac OS X.
Now edit the Apache configuration. Feel free to use TextEdit if you are not familiar with vi.
Uncomment the following line (remove
#
):Firefox for mac os 10.5. Download Old Version of Firefox for Mac for Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) (Intel) Skip Development Versions tead. 21 April, 2015 (5 years ago). Latest Firefox features include tabbed browsing, spell checking, incremental find, live bookmarking, a download manager, private browsing. Download Mozilla Firefox, a free Web browser. Firefox is created by a global non-profit dedicated to putting individuals in control online. Get Firefox for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS today!
Restart Apache:
Install MySQL
- Download the MySQL DMG for Mac OS X
- Install MySQL
- Install Preference Pane
- Open System Preferences → MySQL
- Ensure the MySQL Server is running
- Optionally, you can enable MySQL to start automatically. I do.
The README also suggests creating aliases for
mysql
andmysqladmin
. However there are other commands that are helpful such asmysqldump
. Instead, I updated my path to include/usr/local/mysql/bin
.Note: You will need to open a new Terminal window or run the command above for your path to update.
I also run
mysql_secure_installation
. While this isn't necessary, it's good practice.Connect PHP and MySQL
You need to ensure PHP and MySQL can communicate with one another. There are several options to do so. I do the following:
Creating VirtualHosts
You could stop here. PHP, MySQL, and Apache are all running. However, all of your sites would have URLs like http://localhost/somesite/ pointing to /Library/WebServer/Documents/somesite. Not ideal for a local development environment.
OS X Mavericks Update: You will need to rerun the steps below to uncomment the vhost
Include
after upgrading an existing install to Mac OS X Mavericks.To run sites individually you need to enable VirtualHosts. To do so, we'll edit the Apache Configuration again.
Uncomment the following line:
MP 4,1 flashed/upgraded to 5,1 specs, running Mojave. I've got one Apple/iCloud account that I use for my MP, 2011 MBP, iPhone, and iPad. I did a fresh install on the MP a few weeks ago, and at the time, I noticed that one or two apps wouldn't download from the App Store - when I clicked the download link, it would switch to the gray spinning circle, sit there spinning for a few minutes until. https://umflorboce.tistory.com/7. Close the folder and restart your Mac. Then, try re-downloading your files that were causing problems before. If this doesn’t solve the problem and your Mac App Store won’t download anything, the next solution is re-indexing. Your Mac uses Spotlight to determine what apps you have installed. Try resetting the Mac App Store. Enable the debug menu and restart the Mac App Store. Defaults write com.apple.appstore ShowDebugMenu -bool true Choose the Reset Application option and restart the Mac App Store.
Now Apache will load httpd-vhosts.conf. Let's edit this file.
Here is an example of VirtualHosts I've created.
The first
VirtualHost
points to/Library/WebServer/Documents
. The firstVirtualHost
is important as it behaves like the default Apache configuration and used when no others match.The second
VirtualHost
points to my dev workspace and I can access it directly from http://jason.local. For ease of development, I also configured some custom logs.Note: I use the extension local. This avoids conflicts with any real extensions and serves as a reminder I'm in my local environment.
Restart Apache:
In order to access http://jason.local, you need to edit your hosts file.
Add the following line to the bottom:
I run the following to clear the local DNS cache:
Now you can access http://jason.local.
Note: You will need to create a new
VirtualHost
and edit your hosts file each time you make a new local site.A note about permissions
You may receive 403 Forbidden when you visit your local site. This is likely a permissions issue. Simply put, the Apache user (
_www
) needs to have access to read, and sometimes write, your web directory.If you are not familiar with permissions, read more. For now though, the easiest thing to do is ensure your web directory has permissions of
755
. You can change permissions with the command:In my case, all my files were under my local
~/Documents
directory. Which by default is only readable by me. So I had to change permissions for my web directory all the way up to~/Documents
to resolve the 403 Forbidden issue.Note: There are many ways to solve permission issues. I have provided this as the easiest solution, not the best.
Install PHPMyAdmin
Unless you want to administer MySQL from the command line, I recommend installing PHPMyAdmin. I won't go into the details. Read the installation guide for more information. I install utility applications in the default directory. That way I can access them under, in this case, http://localhost/phpmyadmin.
Closing
A local development environment is a mandatory part of the Software Development Process. Given the ease at which you can install Apache, PHP, and MySQL on Mac OS X there really is no excuse.
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For a list of macOS versions that the MySQL server supports, see https://www.mysql.com/support/supportedplatforms/database.html.
MySQL for macOS is available in a number of different forms:
Native Package Installer, which uses the native macOS installer (DMG) to walk you through the installation of MySQL. For more information, see Chapter 2, Installing MySQL on macOS Using Native Packages. You can use the package installer with macOS. The user you use to perform the installation must have administrator privileges.
Compressed TAR archive, which uses a file packaged using the Unix tar and gzip commands. To use this method, you will need to open a Terminal window. You do not need administrator privileges using this method, as you can install the MySQL server anywhere using this method. For more information on using this method, you can use the generic instructions for using a tarball, Installing MySQL on Unix/Linux Using Generic Binaries.
In addition to the core installation, the Package Installer also includes Chapter 3, Installing a MySQL Launch Daemon and Chapter 4, Installing and Using the MySQL Preference Pane, both of which simplify the management of your installation.
Mysql For Mac
For additional information on using MySQL on macOS, see Chapter 5, General Notes on Installing MySQL on macOS.